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Second Battle of Champagne
The Second Battle of Champagne in World War I was a French offensive against the invading German army.
==Battle==
On 25 September 1915, twenty divisions of the Second and Fourth armies of フランス語:''Groupe d'armées du Centre'' (GAC: Central Army Group), attacked at with each division covering a front. A second line of seven divisions followed, with one infantry division and six cavalry divisions in reserve. Six German divisions held the line opposite, in a front position and a reserve position the ドイツ語:''R-Stellung'' (R Position) further back. French artillery observers benefitted from good weather but on the night of heavy rain began and fell until midday.
The German front position was broken in four places and two of the penetrations reached as far as the ドイツ語:''R-Stellung'', where uncut barbed wire prevented the French from advancing further. The French took and several guns but French casualties were also high; the Germans had anticipated the French attack, having been able to watch the French preparations from their high ground and outposts. The main defensive effort was made at the ドイツ語:''R-Stellung'', behind which the bulk of the German field artillery had been withdrawn. A supporting attack by the French Third Army on the Aisne took no ground.
Joffre allotted two reserve divisions to the GAC and ordered the フランス語:''Groupe d'armées de l'Est'' (GAE: Eastern Army Group) to send all 75mm field gun ammunition, except for per gun, to the Second and Fourth armies. On 26 September, the French attacked again, closed up to the ドイツ語:''R-Stellung'' on a front and gained a foothold in one place. Another troops were captured but attacks against the ドイツ語:''R-Stellung'' from broke through on 28 September. A German counter-attack next day, recaptured the ground most of which was on a reverse slope, which had deprived the French artillery of ground observation; Joffre suspended the offensive until more ammunition could be supplied and ordered that the captured ground be consolidated and cavalry units be withdrawn. Smaller French attacks against German salients continued from
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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